The Tension Displayed in W.B Yeats Poetry free essay sample

At the point when one hears the name ‘Yeats’, one in all likelihood thinks about the man many consider to be Ireland’s most noteworthy ever writer. In any case, if you somehow managed to request that these writers talk about their preferred parts of his verse, I am certain that the reaction would add up to minimal more than some ‘umming’ and ‘errring’ and the infrequent ‘his alliteration’ from the individuals who recall their days at school. I should concede, I was the equivalent before I started considering his work. Presently, be that as it may, I see myself as knowledgeable regarding the matter of Yeats’ verse. I can distinguish, the greatest number of others can, with his yearning to get away from the weights of civilisation and with his craving to have the mental fortitude his saints did. Most importantly, I can relate to his desire for a perfect world. Truth be told, Yeats was an unpleasant, egotistical and negative man who, in spite of his wealth and agreeable way of life, never appeared to be cheerful. An Anglo-Irish relative, he spent piece of his youth in England, before coming back to Dublin for the later piece of his training. He was incredibly impacted by Maud Gonne, his pathetic darling, and Lady Augusta Gregory, an old companion of his. Yeats consumed his time on earth groaning about the issues with the cutting edge world and with his own body. He yearned to get away to his optimal world, where he could be youthful and joyful by and by, and be liberated from the weights that so disturbed him during his life. Numerous subjects are apparent all through Yeats’ work. He shows subjects of nature, pacifism and of eternality through workmanship. Be that as it may, the most noticeable subject introduced in his work is his craving to live in the perfect world. The way wherein his verse is driven by a pressure between this present reality in which he lives and his optimal world he envisions is interesting. The late extraordinary Seamus Heaney (another undisputed top choice) depicted Yeats as ‘a visionary, an idealist’. It is difficult to differ with him. Maybe the most clear case of Yeats’ perfect world is appeared in one of his most notable sonnets, ‘The Lake Isle of Innisfree’. This mainstream sonnet is, in contrast with a portion of his other work, delicately composed. It is less an approving of London, where he was based at that point, and to a greater degree a story of the magnificence of Innisfree. Yeats decides to differentiate the dull, dark city existence with the dynamic life one can get by living in disconnection on the isle. He rehashes the expression ‘I will emerge and go now’ to extraordinary impact in this sonnet. He needs to go, to get away, to be at one with the universe of nature by the lake. He is exhausted of London and aches to escape once more. There, he can fabricate a little lodge ‘of earth and wattles made’. He will have ‘nine bean rows’ and ‘a hive for the nectar bee’. Effectively, one can perceive any reason why Yeats wants to live here. What he is depicting is delightful, dynamic, and buzzing with shading and life. Simultaneously, he will have ‘some harmony there’, which he will have ‘from the shroud of the morning to where the cricket sings’. Yeats keeps on portraying his optimal world when he utilizes similar sounding word usage, sound similarity, sibilance, likeness in sound and cadenced meter in one single line, ‘I hear lake water lapping by the shore’. This is the most engaging line in the sonnet. I totally relate to what Yeats is stating here. The symbolism he utilizes is sublime. This comes in sharp differentiation to the ‘roadway’ and ‘pavements grey’ he is at present remaining on. He understands he can't go to his optimal world; he should remain, and like every other person, manage the weights of civilisation. He loathes the world he lives in, and cherishes Innisfree. The pressure is again clear here. As I would like to think, Yeats is essentially portraying the fantasy of millions in this sonnet. We as a whole need to run away to this perfect world (I realize I do! ) however we can’t. One needs to look on a more profound level to locate the perfect world in ‘The Wild Swans at Coole’. It isn't introduced to us in the most universal way, it must be said. In any case, through the topic of time passing, we can discover Yeats’ perfect world. It is, just, an existence where Yeats is youthful and joyful by and by. He remains at the lake edge at Coole Park and tallies ‘nine and fifty swans’. Sadly for Yeats, swans travel two by two. This implies a swan has passed on; they are not, at this point the sixty they used to be. Time has passed; age has crawled up on Yeats and the swans. In spite of the way that they seem undying, even the swans have succumbed to time. On the off chance that the swans can't withstand time, what chance has Yeats? It is currently ‘the nineteenth fall since I previously made my count’. He concedes that ‘all’s changed since I trod with a lighter tread’. He is not, at this point young and vivacious; he is getting old and fatigued. His optimal world would to be one of ‘those splendid creatures’ who are ‘unwearied still’. ‘Their hearts have not developed old’, dissimilar to Yeats’. As he gets more established, his imagination is likewise in decay. He stresses that ‘the forest ways are dry’, an analogy for his anxiety that his repository of scholarly virtuoso is evaporating. By and by, the strain is clear. In the event that solitary he were youthful again, however he isn't. He isn’t now and he never will be, and Yeats can't stand this. For me, I thought that it was hard to find the perfect world in ‘An Irish Airman Foresees His Death’. In the end be that as it may, by looking profound into the importance of the sonnet, I had the option to locate this perfect world. It connects firmly to the next two sonnets I will talk about, ‘September 1913’ and ‘Easter 1916’. It is here that Yeats first blueprints his profound respect of fearlessness. Through the subject of idealism indeed depicted, Yeats examines the intensity and assurance of Major Robert Gregory, child of Lady Augusta. He battled and passed on in World War I, anyway the incongruity here is that Gregory kicked the bucket a hero’s demise in a war he didn’t care for. ‘Those that I battle I don't despise, those that I monitor I don't love’. Why, at that point, did Gregory battle ‘somewhere among the mists above’? From my perspective, it is on the grounds that, to him, ‘the years to come appeared to be misuse of breath’. ‘I adjusted all’, he says. ‘I realize that I will meet my fate’, he concedes. It is this indiscreet choice to escape from the tedium of regular daily existence that Yeats so respected. Gregory was Yeats’ perfect man living in a perfect world. The perfect world was the place one could carry on with their life as they wished. Gregory had a definitive pleasure of death throughout everyday life. WE might all want to get away to an existence where we can do however we see fit. Not many of us have the mental fortitude. Gregory was valiant enough to get away, albeit at last it cost him his life. Here falsehoods my issue with Yeats. Again, he presents the pressure between the perfect world he envisions and this present reality in which he lives. In my eyes, Yeats is blinded by his profound respect for Gregory. He appears to overlook that Gregory has died for his grit. His self-destructive, unreasonable conduct is neither fearless nor bold. It is out and out moronic, yet Yeats can't appear to see this through his disdain of this present reality. The following sonnet I will talk about is my undisputed top choice of Yeats’. It is ‘September 1913’. The topic here is clear for anybody to see; it is the subject of vision of the past. This is maybe the most clear sonnet wherein Yeats shows the strain between this present reality and his optimal world. ’ In this sonnet, the writer assaults the materialistic present day Irishmen and celebrates the legends of her progressive past. He seems to be unpleasant, pessimistic and derisive in the principal refrain as he portrays the penny pincher like, fearful current man, who might ‘fumble in an oily till and add the half-pence to the pence†¦ until you have dried the marrow from the bone’. Effectively one can perceive how Yeats is debasingly denouncing current Irishmen for their avarice. They are so frantic; they will include any half-pence they can discover to their pence. They take cover behind their religion by adding ‘prayer to shuddering prayer’. They ‘were destined to implore and save’, as per Yeats, however one can distinguish a play on words on the word ‘pray’ here. It could be thought of as ‘prey’ and has connections to the predator in Alfred Lord Tennyson’s ‘The Eagle’. In any case, Yeats doesn't care for these men. Neither do I in the wake of hearing the poet’s depiction; it is a wilting, critical assessment of them. Unmistakably, they dislike Yeats’ legends of ‘Romantic Ireland’, ‘Edward Fitzgerald†¦ and Robert Emmet and Wolfe Tone’, the men ‘for whom the hangman’s rope was spun’. To Yeats, these men were perfect; they relinquished their lives for the reason, and showed mental fortitude like Major Robert Gregory in ‘An Irish Airman Foresees His Death’, foolish, nonsensical boldness, yet fearlessness in any case. Strain again is apparent here, as these bold nationalists are appeared in sharp complexity to the ravenous, materialistic men of present day Ireland where Yeats lived. In ‘Easter 1916’, be that as it may, Yeats seems to withdraw and in this manner change these perspectives on the advanced man. He indeed shows the topic of optimism here as he pays tribute to his saints, anyway these legends are really the avaricious, materialistic men he assaulted in ‘September 1913’ three years already. In the main stanza, he recounts how he used to see the volunteers. He would offer them just a ‘nod of the head’ on the off chance that he passed them in the road, and would then continue to consider ‘a taunting story or gibe’ about them. They all lived in a nation where m

Answe qustions in ethics policy adminstration Essay - 1

Answe qustions in morals strategy adminstration - Essay Example I am likewise required to guarantee that they are educated regarding all the right strategies and about any misappropriation of legitimate obligations My duties to my subordinates incorporates scattering of data with respect to work worldview, moral contemplations, rules and guidelines and anticipated result. They are required to follow the characterized forms and guarantee that work is done inside the cutoff time. I have gigantic duties to the open who help to pay our pay rates. My obligations are to guarantee open revelation of our budgetary records and advance straightforwardness in our work with the goal that open knows how the work is cultivated in various territories of open interests. Above all, open is qualified for know about its own obligations and thusly it is likewise essential to make mindfulness among the individuals concerning how they can turn out to be progressively dynamic proactive members in formative works and socially pertinent issues. (words:

The effects of single Parenting in women House-Holds Essay Example for Free

The impacts of single Parenting in ladies House-Holds Essay Unique This article centers around the issue of single child rearing as one of the best family issues. A solitary parent is a parent who lives with at least one youngsters without the second parent it could be either a father or a mother. Normally the meaning of single child rearing relies upon the nearby laws all through various states, yet there are different conditions too that could prompt single child rearing, for instance if a parent is disregarded in the wake of getting separated, on the off chance that one of the parent just leaves the family or the youngster, on the off chance that one of the parent is put to the prison or kicks the bucket. Once in a while the single parent probably won't be the genuine dad or mother of the kid, a few people choose to embrace a youngster or become a parent through implantation of children or simply deal with a relative kid, who was relinquished by his genuine guardians. The family unit of a solitary parent is altogether different from an ordinary family. Be that as it may, all the conditions are unmistakable, a few Parents choose to become single guardians on the off chance that they see a relationship isn't working out positively or on the off chance that they see there may be a ton of family issues that may influence the kid, and some need to do it if something happens like the passing of a the subsequent parent. There are a great deal of negative impacts about being a solitary parent. For instance, settling on choices can be extremely hard at times and more often than not guardians need that second individual there to have the option to settle on the best choice that will profit the kid and the parent. Much of the time single guardians don't have adequate chance to do all the house work and this includes kids from the early age in doing house employments which removes time from them to accomplish school work or different things. Single guardians need to advise the vast majority of house issues to a kid which doesn’t not help the youngster, they need to talk about these issues like if the kid was a grown-up. On the off chance that the other parent is alive they need to make the game plans to take the youngster either to the next parent’s house or to imprison if the parent is in prison which isn't acceptable in light of the fact that theâ child won't have a steady home life and this will create turmoil. Single child rearing beginnings with the separation of a couple who have youngsters, with the departure of a parent relinquishment of a kid or numerous different reasons. The vast majority of the guardians that become single guardians are ladies. Non-custodial dads normally don’t have a lot of association with their kids, and commitment typically decreases as time passes by I have seen this a great deal in my activity since I work with youngsters I have perceived how a few guardians simply disregard their kids for the most part the male guardians disregard their child and quits speaking with them . Since most single-parent families are females their salary are less that of a man, this causes financial issues on the mother and the kid has less open doors on being engaged with exercises after school or sports. Financial confinements may restrict development improving encounters of a kid. Indeed, even the youngsters that their dads pay their kid bolster watch that they’re committed to pay month to month despite everything see impediments on outside exercises. However, there are a great deal of guardians that don't pay their month to month youngster bolster checks to their kids which makes it significantly harder fo r a single parent. A ton of kids firmly detest divorces in light of the fact that having the most notable individuals throughout your life live isolated influences their lives significantly. For certain kids, separate isn't something that they will disregard rapidly, however it’s something that will influence them for the remainder of their lives. This is a horrendous encounter for the youngster since it disregards them feeling, as though no one on the planet thinks about them. I have encountered this a ton also in my activity. I have a ton of kids that look for my consideration a great deal, and I likewise have a ton of kids that call me â€Å"dad† in light of the fact that they don’t have the male figure in their family. Single child rearing influences every youngster contrastingly relying upon the childs age which runs in four phases; babies, small kids, the primary young and adolescents. Babies and little youngsters can feel relinquished by the choice of guardians to get separa ted. The majority of them have to feel, hear, and see the two guardians so as to bond with their folks. This association is significant for the parent and youngster relationship later on in the childs life â€Å"is the test for young kids, who are figuring out how to make things use instruments, and procure aptitudes for the grown-up life, kids who bomb these exercises of authority and fitness may come out of this stage feeling deficient and inferior† (Erikson 1950). Child rearing is difficult at this ageâ because this small kid requires a great deal of affection, and consideration from the guardians if a kids flops in a circumstance like this it’s difficult for the youngsters to get support since the parent scarcely possesses energy for the kid. Single guardians don’t have the opportunity to give the suitable measure of adoration and consideration since they are compelled to work and deal with the home duties alone and the parent turns out to be worried since they stress over their kids getting sufficient consideration. Family association has changed has changed a great deal over the most recent fifty years as indicated by the exploration done. With higher rates of marriage finishing off with separate from single parent families are developing rapidly. â€Å"Seventy percent of the considerable number of kids will burn through all or part of their lives in a solitary parent household† (Lindblad-Goldberg, M. 1989). These investigations show that the offspring of single child rearing families are influenced significantly in a negative manner. Ladies head most of single-parent families and subsequently, youngsters experience numerous social issues from growing up without a dad. A portion of these issues incorporate absence of money related help and different enthusiastic issues by not having a dad around, which may add to issues sometime down the road. One of the issues that they may confront are outrage gives a ton of the male young men that I guide have a ton of outrage issues and I accept that the reason for these issues is the missing of the male figure which is an image of expert in the house. Today, most scientists express that the two models were not exactly right are as yet not right at this point. During the years 1860-1920 the dark worker families couldn't bear the cost of just a single worker for the family and these goals were fitting just for white working class families. Constantly 1893 an ever increasing number of ladies were taking up occupations and the quantity of separations expanded. â€Å"In 1950 †about 22% families had both working guardians, in 1980 †the number expanded to 42 %† (Morgan, K. 1993) Since the year 1980 the separation rates were twice as large as in the past. This implies around 33% of all kids lived in single parent families or in assenting families. The measurable examinations around then demonstrated that 25 % of all families didn’t have kids at all 25% of all families lived in couples 25% of families were going by females 4 % of families were broadened (Lindblad Goldberg, M.1989). We can go to a suspicion that just as the family standards were changing, the measure of single-parent families were evolving as well. If we somehow managed to check the quantity of single parents in theâ difference to single parents â€Å"the proportion is nine to one† ( Ceballo, R., Borquez, J. 1994) that implies that kids as a rule are left with their mom rather than their dads. In my activity a large portion of the occasions all I see are single youthful moms rather than single parents dealing with their kids which demonstrate this proportion. Obviously moms are r outinely nearer to their kids and care progressively about their youngsters, however there are a few special cases, yet there are a great deal of challenges that single parents need to confront. The issues of pay are incredibly hard for single parents headed families. All low income cash families have financial issues, yet in instances of single parent child rearing ladies need to bring up their kids on these issues. Studies indicated that â€Å"about 50 % of all family units in destitution were female-headed. It isn't simply because of low wages that ladies get, yet for the most part on account of the absence of another workers in the family, therefore there are situations when kids begin to work from the get-go so as to help their mothers† (Amato, P. R. 1993). This influences kids a great deal when they need to proceed to work at an early age it influences their examinations and it keeps them from doing any extracurricular movement after school or take an interest in any games group. These investigations exhibit that the wages of ladies from single female-headed families and from two-parent family units are comparative, however ladies from single female-headed famil y units needed to take extra hours or even work more than one employment to help the family. There is frequently an issue of single parents among adolescents. Little youngsters are left with their children and their dads simply vanish. At that point there are a great deal of issues associated with account as well as numerous others as well.The budgetary circumstance isn't that difficult by African-American single parents, as the level of their pay to the entire pay of the family was greater, yet they have minimal opportunity to get any kid bolster cash or other state installments. About â€Å"25% of Spanish family units in Los Angeles, California and Arizona were going by ladies, about 17.3 % of Hispanic families likewise had a female head† (Morgan, K. 1993). To make a determination to this part we should make reference to that the instances of female-headed family units happen all the more regularly, the issues they face are absence of accounts and the need to invest much more of energy at work. Fathers make about 13% of single guardians in the USA. As of now fathers are increasingly used to play some female jobs at home. They are increasingly engaged with their youngsters and in house responsibilitie

Change and Culture Case Study II Part TWO Essay

Change and Culture Case Study II Part TWO - Essay Example As appeared in the hierarchical diagram in the past task, departmental heads have been named so that portrayal from both the blended associations is similarly appropriated. So as to stay away from any self image issues; the CEO of ABC Healthcare was an effective and an outside individual who was recently utilized as a VP of a notable wellbeing specialist co-op in the nation. A half year after the merger, it was seen fundamental by the administration to actualize some significant changes inside the association so as to be increasingly serious regarding cost of administration. One of the highlights of this hierarchical change was decrease in the quantity of representatives and the presentation of the idea of ‘universal workers’ who will be prepared to play out various undertakings. This idea will include significant changes in work structure over a few classes of representatives particularly among the nursing and authoritative staff. Aside from the abovementioned, it was chosen to actualize the idea of authoritative learning inside the association as a piece of its technique. The procedure includes the idea of ‘learning organization’s conceptualized by Peter Senge which was first distributed (and generally acknowledged) in his smash hit book The Fifth Discipline. This paper audits the usage of the ideas of general specialist and a uthoritative change in ABC Healthcare so as to stay effective as far as costs, assets, administration, and the board. Workers are a necessary piece of any association and are frequently alluded to as one of its most significant resources. The administration of any association must have a harmony between representative effectiveness and worker fulfillment. One might say, there is an inalienable inconsistency between the points of workers and the administration. Workers are worried about ideas like professional stability, and satisfactory remuneration while the administration is worried about expansion of productivity and benefits. This complexity needs

Customer Portfolio Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Client Portfolio Management - Essay Example Client inclinations and customers’ credits causes organizations to settle on what items and administrations ought to be offered to the client portion and how it ought to be showcased and evaluated with the goal that it matches customers’ prerequisites and wants. This exploration paper would investigate advertising ideas and speculations, which causes organizations to fabricate and keep up a client portfolio. For this reason, the analyst has experienced and comprehended different speculations and research attempts to expound on the idea of client portfolio the board. Substance of the Customer Portfolio The substance of the client portfolio empowers administrators to comprehend the business-to-business showcasing methodologies that can be used for surveying provider client connections. With this appraisal, chiefs recognize rare assets of the association and assign them in like manner so most extreme productivity can be accomplished (Sinha et al., 2002). The substance of c lient portfolios makes it simpler for directors to ideally form client connections so as to decide, regardless of whether the organization among individuals from the objective market in view of its client relationship strategies or the serious situation of the association (Ravenscraft, 1983). This is the explanation, that client portfolio the executives is considered as a necessary piece of an organization’s showcasing capacities. ... dealing with the line of items and brands, by adjusting money related and budgetary assets to the asset designation methodology and making coordination between authoritative groups to guarantee ramifications of business, item and promoting procedure. The item portfolio the board comprises of dealing with various exercises, for example, directing statistical surveying to comprehend customer elements, adjusting key providers who will end up being advantageous, deciding advertising and dissemination strategies and so on. Then again, client portfolios makes it simpler for supervisors to ideally form client connections so as to decide, regardless of whether the organization among individuals from the objective market due to its client relationship strategies or the serious situation of the association. This is the explanation, that client portfolio the executives is considered as an indispensable piece of an organization’s showcasing capacities (Sanchez, 2005). Vital Accounting Man agement Strategic bookkeeping the executives is not the same as overseeing money related records of a business. Rather, these techniques are connected with creating promoting frameworks that guarantees that drawn out connections are kept up with vital clients of the association. These key clients may incorporate organization’s providers of crude material and different merchants. Key bookkeeping the executives is valuable it might be said, that it encourages the business to improve the nature of crude material utilized by keeping up solid associations with the providers and furthermore lessens the expense of procuring new key accomplices in the given commercial center. Then again, key bookkeeping the board likewise empowers the association to decide the particular needs of vital clients and fitting the items as per

Loose Ends

Loose Ends I know its been a very eventful week for you guys, waiting for decisions and dealing with the mail mixup. But its been one of my better weeks all term, so I thought Id tell you about it. Sometime early Sunday morning, I decided Id go to the middle of nowhere in Maine for brunch. I made the decision around 2am, went back to bed, and rose at the fine hour of 8:00 to get ready for the train. A shuttle + subway ride later, I was at South Station and hopped on Amtrak, arriving in the bustling metropolis of Saco in a couple of hours. I really wish Id taken a picture, because this place was *tiny*. The sidewalks on the main artery, Main Street, werent even plowed, but I managed to score a ham/sausage/cheese omelette at a hole in the wall called the Golden Rooster. This places claim to fame was a visit some years ago by Steven Tyler of Aerosmith they had his guest check framed on the wall, no kidding. I paid in two-dollar bills and half dollars, then set out to explore some of the town. Not a lot to see, but I filled a couple of hours just moseying down some random lanes and turning around at dead ends. All in all, a few hours well spent. :) Monday was host to the final session of 1.A24, my transportation seminar. Professor Wilson and Dr. Martland took us out to dinner at the Border Cafe in Harvard Square, where we had some good food and interesting discussion. Sad to see that seminar end, and incredible that its already mid-December. We shared some stories about recent MBTA snafus, including the construction effort between the Kendall and Park Street stops that forced weekend commuters to take a delayed, circuitous shuttle bus route. At least the buses were free. :) Tuesday morning wished 21W.784, Becoming Digital, farewell, with Professor Aden Evens playing the didgeridoo and providing us with donut holes. Loved that class Adens taking a sabbatical next semester to write a book, so wont see him around for a while. I also met with George, a sophomore with whom Ill be working on a Web project during IAP. That went really well, and Im continually amazed by how articulate and organized so many of the upperclassmen are. Later, in my final chem recitation, we culminated a long history of in-class heckling with the presentation of photos from the more hedonistic of our illustrious instructors college days. Ah, the wonders of Facebook. Laughs and snickers were had by all, and he even told us some stories of his college days once class was over. ;) See? You can get to know your TAs this well here. Wednesday brought the admissions mail mixup, which really wasnt a big deal at all because mail was promised to go out on or before Monday. Still, incredibly nervewracking for the staff, even though it wasnt their fault. I consoled a few applicants in a chat room, which was fun. :-) Thursday (today), I met Professor Sadoway what an awesome, down to earth, warm guy. He genuinely cares about his students and I was really impressed by how approachable he was. Thumbs up. I also had the immense privilege of seeing Ben Jones and his band, Tremulant, perform live at the Middle East in Central Square this evening. They were second on stage; how amazingly surreal to see Ben Jones, admissions officer, one of my favorite people, as Ben Jones, rock star, talented vocalist and guitarist. Had you asked me when I received my admission to MIT if I thought Id be at a Ben Jones concert almost exactly a year later, Id have looked at you like you were crazy. :) I went with Ben Gleitzman, and later, Blogger Bryan, Nance Bryan, Admissions Edmund, and Admissions Mari also showed up. An awesome night kudos to Tremulant! You guys rock. Tomorrow (Friday), all of the bloggers are meeting at Toscaninis (an ice cream joint at the intersection of Mass Ave and Main Street) at 4:30 for a blogger outing. Believe it or not, many of us have not met each other yet MIT may be a veritable cocoon of sorts, but social lives are sufficiently centered around ones living groups or campus geography that the folks on one end of campus just dont often see those on the other. :P The aim of this outing is to eliminate this injustice, promoting camaraderie in blogging. Sounds good. I go home next week and will be blogging about whats up over break. Im back in Cambridge a couple of days before my French class starts on January 9th. More later congrats to those accepted in early action, and to those deferred, youve got a good chance of getting in later!

Gun Control Is One Of The Most Debating - Free Essay Example

Gun control is one of the most debating and isolating issues in America. Other than historical deadly shootings, few recent shootings are Orlando nightclub shooting, Stoneman Douglas High school shooting, incident in Nevada by 64 years old stephen paddock, church shooting in Southern Spring, Texas and many more. All of these incidents are different from each other, and have different stories. Despite of such differences, ease of purchasing guns are understandable by most of the people. As a result, some consider gun control as an effective way to confront these shooting and reduce the crime rate. However, gun control is not the best solution to resolve the problem of gun violence or control the crime. In fact, gun control is ineffective in reducing the rate of crime. Guns do not kill. Guns are used by people for mass killing. Therefore, people have to be controlled first. The reason of the any mass shooting is not only the Gun, but also it is the reason of any psychological, social or ethical problem. In the perspective of psychological issue, mentally sick person tries to find out a way to reduce his/her agony. Therefore, some of them select a violent way, which is more convincing in the society. Popular media convinces people with disorderly state of mind that their desire for attention would be satisfied if they killed people. As a result, psychopaths choose shooting as their method to get instant popularity or attentions. According to Shooting rampages, mental health, and the sensationalization of violence by Miguel Faria, evidence mounts that deadly rampages associated with sensationalization of mass shooting by popular medias. Besides,gun-controlling laws are unconstitutional as it violates the second amendment, which gives right to people to bear arms. This amendment was being created to ensure Americans secured life, and to protect them from military putsch. If the gun control laws get strengthened,undoubtedly, life of Americans will be in danger. Founding fathers of United States created this amendment in greater context by thinking about lowering the power of federal government, and strengthening the internal power of the country. Subsequently, it protects the country from any foreign attack. These are the indirect benefits of having gun, which are not easily understandable by gun control supporters. Each and every constitution has great values and deep meaning. Right of bear arms has given the second priority. Therefore, any kind of unconstitutional thoughts and proposition has to be taken into greater consideration before it get ratified. Gun control is not the best option to cut the crime, and to prove this claim, the best example would be Chicago. Chicago is one the major cities which has toughest gun laws in the country. In fact, Chicago had no gun shops; hands gun were completely banned until supreme court considered it unconstitutional in 2010. Despite of having strict gun laws, 4000 victims of gun related crimes were happened in Chicago in 2016. Does not Chicago proves that gun laws dont work ? After the deadly LA shooting, White House confronted the question about gun laws. Press Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sander responded those question with a hesitation as White House does not believe in gun control laws. To enforce the opinion of White house, she also illustrates the conditions of Chicago,and its strict gun laws. Furthermore, pointing at the Chicago, press secretary,Sarah Huckabee Sander, implicitly conveys the proposition that gun laws are unworthy. Many people think gun control only reduces the crime rate and has no further consequences on the society. By focusing on gun-control law, supporters of this policy overlook the deeper problem of this. As it has serious economic disadvantages. In the report of CNBC, it states that annual revenue of gun manufacturing companies is around $1.5billion,besides,annual revenue from firearm store stands with a number of $478.4million profit. According to National Shooting Sport Federation, in total of 310,908 jobs are directly related with firearms and ammunition industry. In fact, the gun and ammunition industry was responsible for $51.41billion economic activity in 2017 according to NSSF. Therefore, gun industry has drastic impact on Americans. If gun-control laws get strengthened, thousands of Americans will lose jobs. In fact, the economy of United State of America will face catastrophic result of this. All in all, gun control has various aspects to it. Popular figures often try to take advantage of this for their own progress, some do not understand the deeper consequences of gun control law, and indirect advantages of bearing arms. By controlling guns might reduce the crime rate, however, it will create more economical and political tensions, which will lead to social catastrophes. In contrast, the crime rate will go high. It is for these reasons that I believe gun control is not an effective way to cut the crime rate.

The French Revolution First Popularized The Words ...

Whereas the French Revolution first popularized the words ‘terrorist’ and ‘terrorism’, its contemporary understanding differs from its revolutionary meaning in 1794. The serious economic difficulties, the threat of foreign invasions and the social structure of the French government are some of the causes that led to the fall of the monarchy in August 1792. Left without a constitution for almost three years and at the hands of a revolutionary government, the reign of terror suggests an example to future states in oppressing their populations. The revolutionary government asserted its sovereignty and power through punitive violence, such as surveillance, mobilization, and executions. The massive political, economic, and social changes†¦show more content†¦His military ambitions and conception of international peace, notably in opposition to Britain, soon engender its downfall. By 1814, the Bourbon monarchy is restored despite its unpopularity among th e population. Within a generation, the desire to call for a revolution that once started in Paris reemerge. But this time, the revolution would not end there. Assassinations and European Revolutions From the 14th to the 19th century, European empires originate their authority from God and the ‘divine right of rule’. The French Revolution has undermined the legitimacy and sovereignty of European monarchies by injecting Universalist ideas through the continent. Small revolutionary groups progressively evolve disseminating radical political theories and politically awakening the regimes. The use of terrorism translates into two theoretical ideas: political identity and political philosophy. Thus, terrorism as a specific form of violence becomes systematically use for political and ideological aims. The resentment towards old regimes and their economic repression gradually results in the uprising of workers. As the nineteenth century progressed, workers get unified and mobilized to pressure governments for greater representation, free speech and press, and national unity. The industrial revolution inducingShow MoreRelatedTerrorism is not a derogatory moral classification; rather, it is a mode of warfare1600 Words   |  7 PagesTerrorism is not a derogatory moral classification; rather, it is a mode of warfare. Terrorism is a tactic, yet it is a term used derogatorily to describe a certain group of people because of events in the recent past. Because of a sweeping generalizations about those that commit act of terrorism, terrorism has been turned into a â€Å"dirty† word to describe people, instead of the act that the word actually defines. Why do people decide to use terrorism as a derogatory moral classification? What causesRead MoreThe Media And Its Impact On The World2278 Words   |  10 Pagesturmoil in societies such as those in the Arabic culture. Misconceptions about Arabic people and their beliefs have originated due to past policies that were implemented upon them, the media perception, and lack of cultural knowledge. The media has popularized several negative attributions and encouraged t he spread of animosity toward Arabs worldwide. Preconceived stereotypical ideas of Arabic cultures can be attributed to the misunderstandings of the Islam religion and the impact of colonization. Read MorePeculiarities of Euphemisms in English and Difficulties in Their Translation19488 Words   |  78 PagesCorrectness 15 II.2. Obscurity, Officialese,Jornalese, Commercialese 20 II.3. Vogue Words 24 II.4. Woolliness 27 II.5. Euphemisms Used in Different Spheres of Our Life 29 CHAPTER III. TRANSLATION OF EUPHEMISMS 34 III.1. Grammatical Difficulties in Translation 34 III.2. Lexical Difficulties in Translation of Euphemisms 36 III.3. Stylistic difficulties in translation of euphemisms 41 III.4. Terrorism and war articles in translation of euphemisms 44 CONCLUSION 54 BIBLIOGRAPHY 57 ANNEXRead MoreNew World Order in Conspiracy Theory13987 Words   |  56 Pagesinaugurating an unrivaled period of people actively preparing for  apocalypticmillenarian  scenarios in the  United States  of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. These political scientists warn that this  mass hysteria  may not only fuel  lone-wolf terrorism  but have devastating effects on American political life,[8]  such as the  far right  wooing the  far left  into joining a revolutionary  Third Position  movement capable of  subverting  the established political powers.[3][9] Contents  [hide] * 1  HistoryRead MoreHistory and Rolls of Law Enforcement in America10094 Words   |  41 Pagesindividuals freedom above all else meant that they wanted police under local scrutiny and control. Our goal here is to look at these conflicting attitudes towards police have produced uniquely American system for policing around the U.S. When the first settlers came to America there were no paid police, communities policed themselves. Public disapproval was one way to keep people in line. Shunning was a tactic a community deliberately refuse to egknowelage or interact with a person who has brokenRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthat a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention to the processes and misguided policies that led to decades of agrarian and industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and politicalRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesPress in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York ß Oxford University Press 2006 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permittedRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagescontrollable, these external factors must be monitored and dealt with since these can potentially cause considerable harm to the organization. Ignoring outside elements also can lead to missed opportunities in the market especially if competitors are the first to take advantage of the opportunities. As part of the strategi c and tactical planning process discussed above it would be wise for marketers to pay close attention to the environment outside the organization. 3.1. EVOLUTION OF MARKETING MANAGEMENT:Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pages21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Second Edition Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, Supply Chain Logistics Management, Third Edition Brown and Hyer, Managing Projects: A Team-Based Approach, First Edition Burt, Petcavage, and Pinkerton, Supply Management, Eighth Edition Cachon and Terwiesch, Matching Supply with Demand: An Introduction to Operations Management, Second Edition Finch, Interactive Models for Operations and Supply Chain Management, First Edition FitzsimmonsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesCompensation Administration 265 Fair Labor Standards Act 265 The Civil Rights and Equal Pay Acts 265 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 283 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 283 Case Application 11: Re-Thinking Compensation at First Merit Bank 283 Working with a Team: Understanding Incentive Plans 283 Learning an HRM Skill: Pay-for-Performance Goal Setting 284 Enhancing Your Communication Skills 284 DID YOU KNOW?: The Minimum Wage Debate 267 Job Evaluation and the Pay Structure

Learning At Soonest Age, By The Age Of Eight Weeks

By the age of eight weeks, toddlers can distinguish between the different sexes coordinating with them. This various quality, in itself, gives adolescents a broader, healthier experience of separating socially coordinated efforts — particularly for kids brought up by emerging sexual introduction. Whether they comprehend it or not, adolescents are learning at soonest age, by total feeling that all sexes are unmistakable and have hybrid systems for overseeing life, other adults, and child. Fathers tend to play with, and moms tend to look after, youngsters. Fathers energize rivalry; moms support value. One style stimulates autonomy while alternate supports security. Both give safety and trust in their strict manners by conveying affection†¦show more content†¦Moms have a tendency to be more illustrating, individual and make use of the power of the tongue. Dads tend to view their child in association with the struggling leftovers of the world. Mums tend to see whatever is left of the world in their youth. Fathers provide an introspection of the World of Men; mothers - of the World of Women. Young women and young fellows that were molded by their dads are more typical and secure with the mysterious universe of men. Young ladies with married dads will most likely have a more cooperative relationship with young fellows and men in adulthood because they pick up from their fathers how wicked men act toward women. They also teach from the mother how to live in a woman s skin. This data amasses emotional security and well-being from the abuse of simple folks. Moms offer young fellows some assistance with comprehending the female world and add to passion towards women. They furthermore cause young fellows know how to behave and communicate with women (Brezis et al., 2015). It is common knowledge that a father in a marriage relationship is fundamentally less slanted to misuse his family members than men in whatever another grouping. This infers young fellows and young ladies with married dads learn, by discernment, how men should treat ladies (Ernst, Piazza-Waggoner, Ciesielski, 2015). In conclusion, parents assume a crucial part in the lives of their kids. This

Kidney Disease And Its Effect On The Human Body - 1295 Words

The kidneys are essential towards the human body; They maintain fluid, electrolyte and acid-base balance. Also, they excrete waste products, like urine, help control blood pressure, and blood cell production. The nephrons inside the kidneys, responsible for removing waste products, can become damaged. Thus, will be the start of kidney disease. Chronic Kidney Disease is constant nephron damage for several years. In Addition to the damage of the nephrons there’s a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). GFR is a test that measures how well your kidneys are working. One of the major causes of CKD is diabetes and hypertension. (Silberberg, 2015) If CKD progress without the proper medical help, it will result to kidney failure and a transplant or dialysis may be necessary. Along with all other diseases, kidney diseases have a negative effect on metabolism, nutritional status and nutritional requirements. Patients with chronic kidney disease should limit their intake on prot ein, sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorus (Dudek., 2014) The purpose of this paper is to discuss the macro and micronutrients important to prevent chronic kidney disease. The goals of nutritional therapy are to make sure that CKD does not progress. Patients with CKD have to rearrange their diet to help monitor their disease. People with non-diabetic CKD should avoid consuming excess protein because it leads to proteinuria. Having protein in your urine means that it skipped through the filtrationShow MoreRelatedThe Causes And Treatment Of Dialysis1280 Words   |  6 PagesBeing one of the eight leading causes of death in the United States, kidney disease is very life threatening. Many people carry on day-to-day routines with no knowledge of the signs to be aware of when developing kidney failure. The two main causes of kidney failure are high blood pressure and diabetes. For people with kidney failure, options for treatment become dialysis or to receive a kidney transplant. Since the process for a kidney transplant could take years, many people choose to receive dialysisRead MoreTenapor and Sodium Intake1218 Words   |  5 PagesThese levels are abov e the upper limit that is considered to have no adverse effects on our bodies. The CDC lists heart disease as the most common cause of death for Americans, as well as kidney disease at number nine on the top ten causes of death. These are conditions that can be exacerbated by high sodium levels. Not only that, but high blood pressure affects nearly 1/3 of Americans and chronic kidney disease effects about 10% of the population. These are conditions in which reduced sodium inRead MoreRENAL SYSTEM Essay examples1082 Words   |  5 Pagesindicating a possible kidney problem. The pre renal stages of acute renal failure are preexisting conditions such as; diabetes, hypertension, and other cardio pulmonary diseases leading to complications that are indicated by the preceding markers. Intra-Renal From what my research has shown the human body has two main organs in charge of the disposal of waste in the body, the lungs and the kidney. The lungs in the respirations process taking in the necessary oxygen our bodies need and expellingRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of A Kidney Disease1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed pain in his back between the twelfth rib and lumbar vertebrae, which is the site to which the kidney is located; therefore it is possible that the patient suffered from a form of kidney disease. Upon urinalysis, it was found that the patient was suffering from haematuria. Haematuria typically results from an inability to filter urea, suggesting the patient was suffering from an infection to the kidney that inhibited its ability to filter urea which is symptomatic of swelling in the glomeruli. TheRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Hypertension1579 Words   |  7 Pagesdeadly problem to a treatable disease. Hypertension, like all other known diseases, could not be treated until it was known to be a threat. Until it was discovered that abnormally high blood pressures caused problems like stroke, heart attack, and kidney problems, a treatment could not have been found. However, despite the discovery of the consequences of hypertension, medicines could not be created until scientists had a better understanding of the issue at hand. The body naturally has lines of defenseRead MoreDiabetes : A Growing Issue1149 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes mellitus has been a growing issue in the United States. Type 2 diabetes has been in the spotlight due to the rapidly increasing numbers of obese Americans. Many people suffering from type 2 diabetes can control or overcome the disease by adopting a healthier lifestyle. Unfortunately, not all diabetics can correct or prevent the problem with better diet and exercise. Type 1 diabetes can affect anyone; including people with a healthy lifestyle. At this ti me, there is no known cure for TypeRead MoreEssay on Chronic Renal Failure830 Words   |  4 Pages Every human body contains one pair of kidneys. They are situated towards the back of the body under the ribs, just at the level of the waist, with one on each side of the body. Each kidney is composed of about one million units called nephrons, and each nephron consists of two parts: a filter, called the glomerulus and a tubule leading out from the nephrons (Cameron 1999). According to Marshall and Bangert (2008), the kidneys have three major functions: firstly, the kidneys excrete wasteRead MoreWhat Is Leptospirosis Infection?875 Words   |  4 Pagesis one of the most widespread zoonotic diseases, infecting both domestic and wild animals. It is acquired through the bacteria burrowing into the cat s skin. The disease enters the skin and then reproduces in the kidneys, central nervous system, eyes, liver and reproductive system via the bloodstream. Though many cat s immune systems are able to quickly produce antibodies and fight off leptospirosis, the condition can cause severe organ damage in the kidneys and liver. Leptospirosis is a relativelyRead MoreIs Escherichia Coli Bacteria?1746 Words   |  7 Pagesthe kidneys. The bacterium becomes attached by fimbriae to the epithelium tissue in the body then it causes inflammation of those affected cells. All people are at risk of contracting the E. coli disease but some are at a higher risk than others. A person is at risk when they swallow the bacteria through food or water that is infected with the E. coli bacterium. Eating meat that is undercooked or consuming unpasteurized milk and raw milk products can also put a person at risk for the disease (LimRead MoreLand Eva Unit 4 Assignment Essay666 Words   |  3 PagesComplexity of the Kidney Land, E. Kaplan University SC235: General Biology 1: Human Perspectives Prof Lisa Nelson The Complexity of the Kidney Kidneys are complex organs that are very important when it comes to the many functions to help maintain the health of the body. This includes the maturation of the red blood cells, regulation of blood pressure as well as secretion of hormones. The Secondary functions of the filtration effect the controlling of the acid base balance in the body, and maintaining

Augustine Of Hippo ( 354-430 ) - 1464 Words

Augustine of Hippo (354-430) was a North African man who took an extremely tumultuous path to sainthood. In his early years, he led a crazy and immoral lifestyle. A driven professor of rhetoric, Augustine’s had lofty worldly goals and a weak sense of conscience. His intense drive to be successful would later create a major problem for him when trying to fully give his life to God. At an early age, Augustine began thinking his mother’s strong sense of Christianity was too uneducated for him. Because he was used to his scholarly readings, he found the Bible to be written in an extremely unsophisticated way. This, along with questions behind the truth of the Old Testament, led him to convert to Manichaean beliefs as a young man.†¦show more content†¦Because of his dealings with Faustus, Augustine learns an important lesson that content is more important than delivery when looking for spiritual truth. During Augustine’s time as a Manichaean, he conver ses with Faustus, a North African sage who is known to be extremely persuasive in Manichaean beliefs. This takes place when Augustine is in Carthage at age twenty-nine. Augustine truly admires his eloquence in speaking, and he â€Å"was delighted by the force and feeling he brought to his discourse† (Confessions V.vi.11). He is also impressed by Faustus’ modesty because of the fact that Faustus will readily admit his lack of knowledge in certain subjects and won’t proceed in an argument or explanation unless he has sufficient knowledge. However, Augustine realizes that this â€Å"lack of training in liberal arts† that Faustus exhibits leads to his inability to sufficiently answer the questions that Augustine has about certain Manichaean beliefs (V.vii.12). Augustine is one of the few people that is able to see through Faustus’ articulate and educated speech and realize that the content is lacking. Because of this, Faustus, â€Å"who had been for many a ‘snare of death’ (Ps. 17:6), without his will or knowledge had begun to loosen the bond by which [Augustine] had been captured† (V.vii.13). Augustine’s conclusion that Faustus’ persuasive power wasn’t rooted in substance but in his eloquent discourse

Disease Control and Prevention Free Essays

string(68) " genetic disease is the common cause of disorder of body chemistry\." In a family which has a history of birth defect cases, it is difficult to accept the truth that your future child has a greater risk of having a birth defect. Prevention of the possible birth defects is the most common advice given to the family by many doctors. The proper and enough absorption of folic acid give many expectant mothers low risk of having babies with birth defects. We will write a custom essay sample on Disease Control and Prevention or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not all birth defects are fatal or untreatable like many parents believe. Many improved medications on birth defects are available and guaranteed to prevent having babies with birth defect. Some are treatment for babies that still in the womb. The most important thing for the treatment is to be able for the mother to understand the risk factors and how she can prevent having a baby with a birth defect. Knowledge about Birth Defects A birth defect is an abnormality of structure, function or metabolism that is present at birth. This abnormality leads to mental or physical disability or can lead to death. Many birth defects are known ranging from minor to serious. They are considered the leading cause of death of many babies in their first year of life. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 120,000 babies are born each year suffering from birth defects in the United States alone. Causes of Birth defects About 60% of the birth defect cases have unknown causes. Environmental and genetic factors are also causes of birth defects (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 352-356). Genetically inherited birth defects occur when one or both parents pass along a defective gene to the child. Genes carry thread-like structures called chromosomes that determine individual characteristics and feature (Millensky, 1989, 201-267). Any faulty or missing gene can cause birth defect. Some of the birth defects can only occur if both parents are carrier of the defect. Even healthy parents can have effective genes and pass this on to their child. This kind of event is called the recessive inheritance. Recessive diseases are more severe than dominant diseases. Some examples of birth defects that are caused by recessive inheritance are sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria (PKU) and cystic fibrosis (Millensky, 1989, 201-267). If only one parent passes along the recessive gene, the normal gene received from the other parent will prevent the disease. However, that child will be a carrier of the disease. The carrier of the disease has a 25% chance to have the disease if the other parent is also a carrier. Birth defects, such as Down syndrome, can also be caused by too many chromosomes or damaged chromosomes. Babies with Down syndrome have varying level of mental retardation and heart defects. On the other hand, environmental causes of birth defects include poor prenatal care, exposure to chemicals or radiation and use of drugs and alcoholic drinks during pregnancy. Any substance that can cause any abnormal development is termed â€Å"teratogen’ (Benneth, 2006, 217-230). Certain infections can result in birth defects when the woman deals with it during her pregnancy. About 40,000 babies a year are born with a viral infection known as cytomegalovirus (CMV) (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 352-356). These babies develop serious disabilities including mental retardation and loss of vision and hearing. Some of the other infections that can cause birth defects include syphilis, toxoplasmosis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis and parvovirus (Benneth, 2006, 217-230). In unusual cases, having a chicken pox during pregnancy can also cause birth defect. Much absorption of alcohol during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol syndrome. This syndrome includes mental retardation, low birth weight and heart problems. If alcohol has severe cause, so is the improper use of drugs. Drugs that can cause birth defects include tetracycline, sulfa drugs, hormone supplements and recreational drugs such as cocaine and LSD. Some birth defects, such as neural tube defects and cleft lip and palate are considered multifactorial birth defects which are caused by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Other causes of birth defects are Rh disease. This disease is the incompatibility of the mother’s and baby’s positive and negative blood factors (3). Common Birth Defects The most common defects in the United States are the Cleft lip or palate and Down syndrome. Each year, about 6,800 and 5,500 babies are born with cleft lip/ palate and Down syndrome respectively (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 352-356). Effects of cleft lip/ palate include problems in eating, speech and language. Cleft lip/ palate are not dangerous and surgical repair of the cleft can be done when the child reach the right age and size and is in good health to tolerate surgery. The most common problem encountered by children with clefts is hear infections. The cleft allows fluid and germs to enter the ears more easily that normal that causes the infections in the ear. The occurrence of cleft lip/ palate can also cause more cavities leading to dental problems, thus, dental checkup is recommended by doctors. Moreover, statistics show that about 1,900 babies are born with a serious heart defect called transposition of the great arteries each year (Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 352-356). Though advances in surgery developed the outlook for affected babies, heart defects still remain as the leading cause of birth defect infant deaths (Martin, 619-622). Doctors and many experts can not explain the real causes of abnormality in the heart, although both genetic and environmental factors are considered. Another defect that is caused by both genetic and environmental factors (including insufficient amount of folic acid) is the Spina Bifida or open spine. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 1,300 cases occur each year. Other common birth defects include musculoskeletal defect (arm and leg defect), gastrointestinal defects, and eye defects (). Martin, 619-622 Birth Defect of Body Chemistry Birth defects of body chemistry are not visible, but they can be harmful and worst, fatal. In 2002, about 3,000 babies were born with defects affecting body chemistry. A recessive genetic disease is the common cause of disorder of body chemistry. You read "Disease Control and Prevention" in category "Papers" The inability of cells to produce enzymes or proteins that are needed to carry substance from one place to another to change certain chemicals to another is the main cause of this disease. An example is Tay – Sachs disease. Affected babies lack an enzyme needed to break down certain fatty substances in the brain cells. These fatty substances destroy brain cells that may result to blindness, paralysis and even death at the age of 5. Another example is phenylketonuria (PKU). In this disease, the baby cannot process a part of protein which builds up and damage the brain. Birth Defect Testing There are two types of testing available in many hospitals and health centers to look for possible occurrence of birth defects. The first one is the screening test, which is able to look whether the baby is likely to have birth defects. If the screen test is positive, the second teat which is the diagnostic test should be performed. The rule of the diagnostic test is to confirm or rule out the possible problem that was detected by the screen test. Screening tests The processes involve in performing screen test that looks for Down syndrome are the nuchal fold ultrasound and a blood test. The ultrasound test uses sound waves to measure the thickness of the fetus’ neck while the blood test is intended to measure the levels of beta-hCG and a protein called pregnancy- associated plasma protein. Another screening test that is done between 15-20 weeks of pregnancy is the maternal serum triple or quadruple screening test. These tests check the amounts of three or four substances in a pregnant woman’s blood. Estimation of the chance of the fetus to have Down syndrome or other health problems is done after these blood tests. The quad screen on the other hand, check the substances (alpha-fetoprotein, and unconjugated estriol) and the level of hormone inhibin A. The doctors estimate the tendency of a woman to have a child with birth defects or other health problems through the data provided by the tests along with the age of the woman and other certain factors. Ultrasound on the other hand is a test that shows the development of the baby. This is usually done during the 18th and 20th week of pregnancy. Ultrasound can be used to screen some chromosomes with problems and find structural problems of the heart, spine, abdomen and other parts of the body. Diagnostic test Doctors usually used Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) to look at cells in the placenta. In this test, a sample of chorionic villus cells is collected by putting a small tool into the uterus through the vagina or by putting a needle through the belly into the uterus. This test can find many family diseases such as hemophilia and sickle cell disease. Another test under diagnostic is Amniocentesis which looks for many chromosomal problems by looking at the cells in the amniotic fluid. This test can find neural tube defects such as Spina bifida. Newly- born babies can also be tested, with the permission of the parents, for possible birth defects. Usually, all states perform PKU and congenital hypothyroidism on all the babies. The tandem mass spectroscopy is a new technique used by many state to newborn babies. This technique provides many features that screens for many disorders of metabolism on a small blood sample. Prevention There are many ways of reducing the risk of a woman having a baby with birth defect. These ways should be remember and should be take into consideration by many women who wants to have a healthy with no physical or mental defects. One important thing to remember is the preconception visit with the health care provider. The health provider identifies the health conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, which may cause risk in pregnancy. The provider can advice on lifestyle factors, such as quitting smoking and alcohol drinking that can cause risk in pregnancy. The medication intake of the woman is also check by the health provider to make sure that the medication is safe to pregnancy. The visit to health providers is crucial to women with chronic health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. A great example is the woman which have diabetes has more likely to have a baby with birth defect compare to the woman who is not diabetic. Controlling the blood sugar levels of the woman starting before pregnancy can give low risk of having a baby with serious birth defects (11). This advice can be provided by the health care providers. Another thing that can be done by the health provider during the preconception visit is to see whether the vaccinations of the woman are up to date. If the woman has no vaccines against chickenpox and rubella, she has to be vaccinated before pregnancy. In this way, possible risk of birth defect can be lower against woman with no vaccines. Vaccinated woman should wait for a month after being vaccinated before trying to become pregnant. All women should also know their health history including that of their partner and their family. With this, the provider can identify risk factors for inherited genetic conditions. The usual thing that the provider does when this case occurs is to refer the couples to genetic counselor that can explain the risk of birth defects and provide them assistance in conducting proper tests. Pregnant woman or woman who is planning to get pregnant should avoid any alcohol absorption, smoking and intake of drugs. The woman should not take any medication over the counter without making sure that this medication is safe for pregnant women. All women who could become pregnant should take a daily multivitamins containing folic acid. Studies show that proper intake of folic acid during early pregnancy will provide low risk of having a baby with neural tube defects (Spina bifida). Folic Acid to Prevent Birth Defects Folic acid is a synthetic form of folate which is a b vitamin found in a variety of foods. Folate is needed both before and in the first weeks of pregnancy and can help reduce the risk of having babies with common birth defects such as neural tube defects, which affect the brain and spinal cord. Neural tube defects can occur in an embryo before a woman realizes she is pregnant. This is the reason why it is important for all women age 15 to 45 to include folate in their balanced diet. With this, women who will get pregnant reduce their risk of having a baby with defect of the brain or spinal cord. New technologies were developed to include folate in many food supplements. The Food and Drug Administration requires food manufacturers to fortify enriched grain products with folic acid. In this way, women can get sufficient amount of folic acid even in breads and fortified grains such as enriched pasta, rice, waffles and cereal bars. Other ways for pregnant women to have sufficient amount of folic acid are as follows: 1) Eat fruits, dark-green leafy vegetables, dried beans and peas, and other foods that are natural sources of folate, 2) Eat folic acid-fortified enriched cereal grain products and breakfast cereals, 3) Take a food supplement containing folic acid. Nutrition information indicated on the labels of many food and dietary supplements can guide many women in identifying the amount of folic acid they are obtaining. Neural Tube Birth Defects The technical names of the two major neural tube birth defects reduced by adequate folate intake are anencephaly and Spina bifida. With proper medical treatment, most babies born with Spina bifida can survive to adulthood. But they may require leg braces, crutches, and other devices to help them walk. Other maternal factors also may contribute to the development of neural tube defects. Among these include the following: 1) use of certain ant seizure medications, 2) severe overweight, 3) family history of neural tube defects, 4) prior neural tube defect-affected pregnancy, 5) fever during early pregnancy and 6) diabetes. Studies about Folate In the 1950’s, scientist first suggested a connection between neural tube birth defects and diet. This incidence has always been higher in low socioeconomic groups in which women may have poorer diets. Another study looked at folic acid intake in Hungarian women. The evidence indicated that mothers who had never given birth to babies with neural tube defects and who took a multivitamin and mineral supplement with folic acid had less risk in subsequent pregnancies for having babies with neural tube defects than women given a placebo. Another study conducted by the U. S. Public health service in September 1992 resulted to a data that shows that all women of childbearing age capable of becoming pregnant consume 0. 4 mg of folate daily to reduce the risk of having a pregnancy with Spina bifida. This value corresponds to FDA’s Daily Value for folic acid, which is 400 micrograms for non-pregnant women. On the other hand, the Department of Agriculture said that many women between 19 and 50 consume much less than 400 micrograms of folate a day. Where to obtain Folic Acid Folate occurs naturally in a variety of foods, including liver, dark-green leafy vegetables such as collards, turnip greens, and Romaine lettuce, broccoli and asparagus, citrus fruits and juices. Folate can also be obtained from dietary supplements, such as folic acid tablets and multivitamins with folic acid, and from fortified breakfast cereals. Certain information on food and dietary supplement labels can help women spot foods containing substantial amounts of folate. The exact amount of folic acid is indicated in the label’s nutrition facts panel. Some food and dietary supplement labels may claim that their product has sufficient amount of folic acid that reduce risk of having babies with birth defects. The products that claim this must: 1) provide 10 percent or more of the daily value for folic acid per serving; 2) not contain more than 100 percent of the daily value for vitamins A and D per serving because high intakes of these vitamins are associated with other birth defects; and 3) List on the label’s Nutrition or Supplement facts panel the amount by weight in micrograms. This claim about folate is supported by the studies and statistics have been discussed but these alone will not ensure a healthy baby with no birth defects. Not only folate intake, but genetics is one of the factor that affect the pregnancy and providing risk to have babies with defects. Women have options for reaching the folate intake goal. They can attain this both before and during pregnancy by having a healthy balanced diet. The combination of having proper intake of folic acid will ensure that women have low risk of having babies with birth defects. References American Academy of Pediatrics. Cytomegalovirus, in Pickering, L. K. (ed. ), Red Book: 2003 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases, 26th edition. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics, 259-262. Benneth, K. A. Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele, In Wyszynski. Neural Tube Defects from Origin to Treatment. New York City, Oxford University Press, 2006, 217-230. Birth Defects. Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www. medicinenet. com/birth_defects/article. htm Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Spina bifida and Anencephaly Before and after Folic Acid Mandate, 1995-1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, volume 53, number 17, 362-365. Children , Youth and Women’s Health Service. Alcohol- Effects on Unborn Children. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://www. cyh. com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails. aspx? p=114np=122id=1950 Department of Human Service. Birth Defects in Victoria in 2003 and 2004. Retrieved May 18, 2008, from http://www. betterhealth. vic. gov. au/bhcv2/bhcarticles. nsf/pages/Birth_defects_in_Victoria_2003_to_2004 Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Diseases Control and Prevention. Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Diseases. Retrieved May 20, 2008, from http://www. cdc. gov/ncbddd/fas/fasask. htm Martin, J. A. , et al. Annual Summary of Vital Statistic. Pediatrics, Volime115, number 3, 619-634. Millensky, Aubrey. (1989). Genetic Disorders and the Fetus. 3rd edition, 201-267. New York: Plenum Press. (1995)Tropical Pediatrics and Environmental Child Health, Vol. 23, number 1, 4-10. How to cite Disease Control and Prevention, Papers

Alger Hiss Trial free essay sample

Rumors had circulated about hiss since 1 939 when chambers at the urging of anti Stalinist crusader Isaac don Levine accused hiss of having to belong to an underground ND comma NIST cell. Hoover put a wiretap on hisss home phone and had his wife investigated and tailed for two years. Hiss protested his innocence and insisted on appearing before Hugh himself. He denied ever being part of the communist party. It then became a war of wars and Nixon was voted in to determine who was lying hiss or chambers. When Chambers called Hiss a communist he filed a defamation suit against him.Chambers retaliated by again calling him a communist and also a spy. He produced a 65 page of notes in Hiss hand writing which also summarized the contents of the state department cables which then became the Baltimore files. Both Chambers and Hiss had denied having committed espionage. By introducing the Baltimore documents, Chambers admitted he had previously lied, opening both Hiss and himself to perjury charges. We will write a custom essay sample on Alger Hiss Trial or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chambers also gave a new date for his own break with the Communist Party, an important point in his accusations against Hiss. For over nine years, beginning September 1, 1939, he had claimed to have quit the party in 1937. Chambers now began to claim the actual date was sometime in early March 1 938, the year of the Baltimore documents. Trial: The grand jury charged Hiss with two counts of perjury but did not indict IM on espionage since his statute of limitations ran out. Chambers was never convicted of a crime. Hiss went to trial twice his first trial started on May 31, 1 949, and ended in a hung jury on July 7.Chambers admitted on the witness stand that he had previously committed perjury several times while he was under oath, including deliberately falsifying key dates in his story. At both trials, a key to the prosecutions case was testimony from expert witnesses, stating that identifying characteristics of the typed Baltimore documents matched samples typed on a typewriter owned by the Hisses at the time of his alleged espionage work with Chambers. The prosecution also presented as evidence the typewriter itself. Given away years earlier, defense investigators had located it.This trial resulted in an eight-to-four deadlocked jury. That, according to one of Hisss friends and lawyers, Helen Butteries, was the only time that she had ever seen Alger shocked-?stunned by the fact that eight of his fellow citizens did not believe him. In the second trial, Heed Massing, an Austrian-born confessed Soviet spy who was being threatened with deportation, and whom the first judge had not permitted to testify, provided some slight corroboration of Chambers story. She recounted meeting Hiss at a party in 1935.Massing also described how Hiss had tried to recruit Noel Field, another Soviet spy at State, to switch from Minings ring to his own. This time the jury found Hiss guilty. According to Anthony Summers, Hiss spoke only two sentences in court after he had been found guilty. The first was to thank the judge. The second was to assert that one day in the future it would be disclosed how forgery by typewriter had been committed. Hiss was sentenced to five years in jail. He only served 3 years and 8 months, in prison he acted as a voluntary attorney, advisor and tutor to his inmates.

Metternich The Leader Essay Example For Students

Metternich The Leader Essay Word Count: 1182Prince Klemens von Metternich: His Ideology, his Role in History, and the Stories we Tell. Metternich was an extremely intelligent man who turned his conservative beliefs into international policy. Metternich was a confident leader who put little faith in popular opinion or sentiment because he believed that the common man was too fickle in his loyalties and too inept to understand the magnitude of foreign policy. He was a loyal servant to the Austrian Emperor, even though Metternich was the true head of the Empires government.Prince Klemens von Metternich was a complex individual that embodied the principles of 19th century conservatism and, through his Congress of Vienna, led the major European powers to a period of long-lasting peace and a strong balance of power. Metternich is well known for the Metternich System, which was put into practice during his most notable success, the Congress of Vienna of 1815. Metternich, additionally, was the guiding spirit of the international congresses, Aachen, Carlsbad, Troppau, Laibach, and Verona and was the chief statesman of the Holy Alliance. The Congress of Vienna, though, and the agreements that followed were the basis for, no war involving several powers until the Crimean conflicts of the 1850s and no major war embroiling the whole of Europe until 1914.Metternichs goal, however, was not a peaceful Europe for the sake of peace, but for the preservation of the Austrian Empire who was threatened by possible aggressors on all sides, as well as, his personal loathing for liberalism and revolutionary behavior. Moreover, the Congress of Vienna gave Metternich the opportunity to instill his values of conservatism into the other leaders of Europe in a time when liberalism and revolution were the predominant po litical trends. Even though Metternich was a firm believer in the conservative values of his time, he worked to spread those ideas in 1815 for the more pragmatic reason of balancing power in the European Concert rather than for abstract ideologies. In the time following the Congress of Vienna, Metternichs amazing negotiations balanced the tendencies of an expanding Russia, with the isolationist mentality of Great Britain, as well as dealing with Prussian supremacy in the German confederation and maintaining Bourbon satisfaction with the status quo. The fact that he was able to do all this gave justification to the fact that, Metternich remarked near the end of his life that historians would judge him more fairly than his contemporaries, and his prophecy has proven uncannily accurate.This shows that even though others may not have revered him in the 19th century (even though he revered himself) he was a leader whose attributes have stood the test of time and whose abilities have received praise in the history books. Metternich embodied leadership that surpassed his colleagues and was more prevalent than the most powerful leaders that came after him. Moreover, history remembers Metternichs ability to put personal differences aside for the common good, a lesson often forgotten in the aftermath of war. There was a kind of immovable certainty about his own intentions, but he was never so foolish as to think that his acts were infallible. Nor did he display any sort of vindictiveness for his enemies and opponents-he was too much the politician for that.Because of these abilities to see beyond his own mortality, Metternichs leadership is manifested through his system of appeasement over harsh reparation. For example, his attitudes towards Talleyrand-treating him like an equal at Vienna-the group was able to come up with a compromised, fair, and balanced settlement. These leadership characteristics would be absent from the Versailles talks at the end of the First World War, but would reappear almost a century and a half later at the end of the Second. The Metternich System came with a price, however; it relied on, political and religious censorship, espionage, and the suppression of revolutionary and nationalist movements.Nevertheless, the ability for Metternich to see beyond his time, combined with his willingness to be an example of his rhetoric, made him a world leader whose abilities were evident by the hundred years of wide scale peace after his Congress of Vienna. .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .postImageUrl , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:visited , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:active { border:0!important; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:active , .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183 .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3cc6a6c83d3295930ccfc1b95a1ba183:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Critique Of Tuesdays With Morrie EssayThe stories that are told of Metternich are usually those of a harsh ruler who believed

Why You Need a Venture Capital MBA Career Goals Essay Sample

Why You Need a Venture Capital MBA Career Goals Essay SampleThe Vinture Capital MBA Career Goals Essay Sample helps you set up your Vinture Capital resume. The piece of paper contained within this is a template to help you in writing a resume. You will be able to get more answers to your career related questions from this sample.The Venture Capital MBA Career Goals Essay Sample will contain the sections of the personal statement, credentials, educational history, and summary. As for the personal statement, it is an area that you must include information about yourself in order to establish your potential for success in this career. The CV format that you use is based on the requirements set by the hiring company. The CV should include information about your professional and educational background as well as any professional achievements.You must also include information about your degree, course of study, and awards and accomplishments that you have achieved during your education in this section. In addition, if you have taken a specific degree, then you can tell the hiring company that as well. Also, you can mention any past experience that you might have had with this particular career field.It is important to give details about your employment experience in this section. Also, if you have experience in accounting, investment banking, management consulting, investment management, private equity, or real estate, then make sure that you include them in your CV. If you are not yet licensed in these areas, then you must give details about any formal education that you have received to help the hiring company recognize your worthiness to enter this career field.If you are going to choose a specific area of study that is covered in your major, you should include it in your resume. There are many paths that you can take after you finish your degree. Your CV should also mention other options that you may choose to pursue after graduation.This Venture Capital Career G oals Essay Sample also contains examples of how to write a resume and employment application in a manner that makes it look like a professional document. The letter should not only highlight your qualifications but should also show how your potential for success is linked to your choices that you have made in the fields that you pursue after graduation.The Venture Capital MBA Career Goals Essay Sample will help you understand how a resume should look like. If you use this at your next interview, you will be better prepared to answer the hiring company's questions and get the job you want.

Globe Theatre Essays (971 words) - William Shakespeare,

Globe Theatre The Globe Theater is said to be the most important structure in Shakespeare's dramatic career. The Chamberlain Company built the Theater in 1699. The Theater was located on the Southern shore of the Thames River in London. Shakespeare, being a member of the Chamberlain Company, became a shareholder in the Theater. Along with Shakespeare, James Burbage, his two sons, and five members of the troupe owned the Globe (Zenger). This group of men was called Lord Chamberlains Men after a patron of the acting company. In May of 1603, King James I came to see their plays and the troupe then changed their name to The King's Men (Unknown). These people and groups became a living part of the Globe Theater. The Globe was the most important structure to Shakespeare's drama because most of his plays were to be performed on the stage of the Globe. Those plays written by Shakespeare include: Hamlet, Macbeth, Twelfth Night, King Lear, Othello, Julius Caesar (Unknown). These plays that had a huge effect on our literature, had an even larger effect on the people of London. Plays were important to the residents of London because they were an efficient way of getting a message to many people and entertain them at the same time (Unknown1). The playhouses commonly drew thousands, who saw a supposedly fictitious play often with a political undertone. The Globe Theater became the most popular theater amongst the people. In 1611 Shakespeare sold his shares to the troupe because he was ready to retire. Then on June 29, 1613, during a performance of Henry VIII, a wad of flaming debris was fired from a stage cannon and landed on the thatched roof of the third floor (Zenger). The Theater only took two hours to burn completely down, except for the foundation. In a matter of a few years, this theater rose and then fell in one catastrophic event. This tragic event was expected to lead to the demise of The Kings Men, but this consequently worked in the favor of them. After this unfortunate loss to The Kings Men, they were left to pick themselves up and continue. Fortunately for them, in August of 1608 they built an indoor theater called Blackfriars, which they quickly transferred to and began making profits better than ever (Unknown1). This was because of having high priced seats in their smaller theater. This was a quick replacement for the Globe but the people missed the famous theater. This discontent led a new project that was to be undertaken. The main reason for rebuilding the Globe was out of tradition. Construction began on the original foundation. It was rumored that King James and other noble men helped the troupe with the cost of rebuilding (Zenger). The replacement was completed in 1614 using the same basic design as the previous version. Short after the reconstruction of the Globe, Shakespeare passed away. The second Globe was built with more room for costumes and props. It also had more structural integrity so the pillars in the stage were removed. The Globe held performances for many more years until 1642. In this year the Puritans closed down all theaters and other place that would supply entertainment to the people (Unknown). In 1644, the theater was completely torn down in order to make tenements upon the premises. With time, the Globe and its design became only descriptions, in accurate drawings, and pictures. The most accurate illustrations were made in 1647 as viewed from Southwark Cathedral and they were called ?Long View London.?(Unknown1) Almost three centuries later, in 1945, a plan was made called the Abercrombie Plan that included development of South Bank and reconstruction of the Globe with a Library. Then in 1949, an interested Sam Wanamaker came to look for some remains of the Globe and he found nothing but a mere plaque on the wall of brewery (Unknown1). This was assumed to be the general location of the Globe. Wanamaker invited architects to a meeting and they discussed the Globe in 1969. An architect named Theo Crosby attended and later became the head architect. The following year Mr. Wanamaker established ?The Shakespearian Globe Playhouse Trust? and leased an .8-acre lot across from the

The 28 Best Liberal Arts Colleges in the Country

The 28 Best Liberal Arts Colleges in the Country SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips There are a lot of different ranking systems out there for almost any type of college you can imagine. Even though these rankings purport to use sophisticated algorithms and calculations, all the final lists seem to differ from each other. How should you be able to figure out what the best liberal arts colleges are when there so many different ranking systems out there? I did the work for you by considering many of the top lists and compiling rankings of liberal arts colleges; in the beginning of this article, I'll lay out how exactly these ranking systems work. I then organized schools based on tiers, not by specific rankings - this gives you a better sense of the realistic and respective caliber of these schools. If you're looking for a realistic, reliable ranking list for the best liberal arts colleges in the country, then you're in luck. How Are These Schools Ranked? There are many methodologies for ranking any type of school - they often involve complicated formulas, taking all sort of variables into account. How can you quantify exactly how good a school is, especially in relation to so many others? Well, you can’t, exactly. But if you consider concrete variables that people care about, you can get a pretty solid idea of whether a school is good or not. I’ve pored over some of the most popular lists that rank liberal arts colleges and looked into what measures are used when determining a school's quality. If some of these factors are more important to you than others, you can use those preferences to guide your college admissions decisions. The methods used to calculate each school’s ranking tend to take the following variables into account: Undergraduate Academic Reputation Education experts (like deans, provosts, and presidents) are surveyed on their opinions of each school’s academic excellence. What do leading experts think about a particular school’s offerings? Retention How many students who started as freshman return each year, and end up graduating? The greater this percentage, the higher the retention rate; the higher the retention rate, the better the ranking. Faculty Resources What’s the average class size? How well are professors compensated? How many professors have the highest degrees available in their field? The more access that students have to professors and the happier and more educated professors are, the higher the school’s ranking on this criterion. Student Selectivity The more competitive the students are who attend a school, the better its score. Students with impressive abilities and ambitions are thought to contribute positively to an institution’s academic environment. Variables used to assess selectivity include admissions rate, average GPA, and average standardized test scores (SAT and ACT). Financial Resources Ranking systems consider schools’ per-student spending - the higher the amount, the better the ranking. More spending per student generally means more resources and opportunities available to the student body. Alumni Giving Rate If alumni are happy with their undergraduate experience, they tend to give more. Greater giving rate = higher ranking. Top Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings There are some definite patterns in looking over some of the most popular liberal arts ranking lists (including US News World Report, Niche, Forbes, and College Choice). All of these lists will have their own ranking systems, so schools’ exact place on the list will tend to differ, even from year to year. What’s more helpful is if you can get an idea of where these colleges stand in relation to each other on average. I've separated schools into 4 tiers, with Tier 1 including the highest ranking schools. There's no specific rankings within schools; they're simply listed in alphabetical order. I've also included each school's ranking on several lists. Tier 1 Schools SCHOOL US NEWS NICHE FORBES COLLEGE CHOICE Amherst 2 6 4 1 Bowdoin 4 1 8 14 Middlebury 4 7 14 6 Pomona 4 2 1 4 Swarthmore 3 16 3 3 Williams 1 3 2 2 Tier 2 Schools SCHOOL US NEWS NICHE FORBES COLLEGE CHOICE Carleton 8 4 12 25 Claremont McKenna 9 9 6 12 Haverford 12 12 7 17 Vassar 12 17 10 8 Washington and Lee 14 8 11 9 Wellesley 4 10 9 10 Tier 3 Schools SCHOOL US NEWS NICHE FORBES COLLEGE CHOICE Bates 25 24 15 Colgate 19 18 15 7 Davidson 9 20 13 23 Grinnell 19 11 21 Hamilton 14 19 22 13 Harvey Mudd 14 5 Oberlin 23 33 19 46 Smith 14 21 25 22 Wesleyan 14 5 5 16 Tier 4 Schools SCHOOL US NEWS NICHE FORBES COLLEGE CHOICE Barnard 29 14 16 26 Bucknell 32 13 17 28 Colorado 25 22 30 Franklin and Marshall 40 32 27 Macalester 23 26 29 Reed 93 35 23 32 Union College - NY 38 29 40 University of Richmond 32 23 20 How Do You Get Into These Colleges? Follow these steps to come out on top. The first step in getting into any of the top liberal arts colleges is figuring out how competitive of an applicant you are. If you click on the name of any of the schools in the chart above, you'll be directed to PrepScholar's admission page for that college. You can get more information about admissions rates, average GPA, and average ACT/SAT scores. There's even a tool built into the pages to help you estimate your chances of admission. Many of the top tier schools are very competitive, with admissions rates 20%. If you want to strengthen your application, work on: Getting the best possible SAT/ACT scores Getting fantastic letters of rec Boosting your extracurricular activities What's Next? It's time to get to work! If you have your eye on one (or more) of the schools above, figure out what SAT score you should be aiming for. Are you worried that some parts of your application might be a little weak for your target schools? Learn about what to do if you have a low GPAor low test scores. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: